The Handbook of Emission Factors for Road Transport

The standard for road transport emission calculations

The Handbook Emission Factors for Road Transport (HBEFA) provides emission factors for all current vehicle categories (PC, LDV, HGV, urban buses, coaches and motor cycles), each divided into different categories, for a wide variety of traffic situations. Emission factors for all regulated and the most important non-regulated pollutants as well as fuel/energy consumption and CO2 are included (see Methodology).

HBEFA is a standard data source for emission calculations in numerous studies and other applications (see Use cases). It is the product of a common effort by funding agencies and development partners in six countries (see Contact).

Coordination and application development by INFRAS

Jacek Dylag

Latest News

Traffic Situation Application Guidelines published

11.9.2025

The guidelines have been developed to

- promote consistent application of the HBEFA Traffic Situation between users and use cases

- to make methods and experiences developed over time available to all HBEFA users

- and to save users time.

The Guidelines are available on the website of the German Environment Agency (UBA-DE): www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/hbefa-traffic-situations

Announcement

HBEFA 5.1 release time

2.9.2025

We have decided today to move the publication of HBEFA 5.1 to October 2025.

The beta tests have been concluded by end of August. We have received very positive feedback. A few bugs have been identified that we are going to fix in the coming days.

The most important reason for postponing the publication date is that the general level of the new non-exhaust emission factors has been questioned - an issue that we want to investigate further before we publish the new version.

Announcement

HBEFA 5.1 release information

16.6.2025

We are pleased to announce that we are planning to release HBEFA 5.1 in September 2025.

HBEFA 5.1 is a major update.

New features - besides a general update of all contents based on the latest measurement and statistical data - include e.g. non-exhaust emission factors differentiated by detailed vehicle types and processes, new cold start emission factors (also for HDV and BEVs), new and more detailed vehicle types (L-category, HGV size classes), Euro-7 emission factors and more.

HBEFA 5.1 will be released on a new software platform, as a Python-based client-server solution - as opposed to the Microsoft Access platform used up to Version 4.2.

License prices will be increased by 40% to compensate for inflation since 2010, when the current prices were introduced.

Announcement

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Support

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Funding partners.

Development partners.

The newest methodology articles for you.

11.9.25

HBEFA Traffic Situation Application Guidelines

Guidelines for the classification of activity data by the HBEFA Traffic Situations.

INFRAS, WSP Sweden, ifeu Heidelberg

Benedikt Notter, Brian Cox, Katja Vuorenmaa Berdica, Daniel Sahlgren, Jan Kräck, Christoph Heidt

DE
EN
Featured

HBEFA Documentation

24.2.22

HBEFA 4.2

HBEFA 4.2 Update Documentation

Documentation of updates with Version 4.2

INFRAS, IVT TU Graz, ifeu, IFSSTAR, ADEME, IVL

Benedikt Notter, Brian Cox, Stefan Hausberger, Claus Matzer, Konstantin Weller, Martin Dippold, Nicolas Politschnig, Silke Lipp, Michel Allekotte, Wolfram Knörr, Michel André, Laurent Gagnepain, Cecilia Hult, Martin Jerksjö

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DE
EN
Featured

Report

12.6.24

HBEFA 4.2

Pollutant emissions from road transport in Switzerland, 1990–2060

Update of previous studies on road transport emissions (air pollutants and greenhouse gases) in Switzerland, covering the time period 1990-2060, modelled using HBEFA 4.2.

Swiss Federal Office for the Environment, INFRAS

Benedikt Notter, Brian Cox, Cornelia Graf, Victoria Tapia-Dean

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DE
EN
Featured
Read more Articles

Use Cases of the Handbook

Our Software is used in many projects. Here are some examples.

COPERT

Average-speed based emission model for European national emission inventories

Visit Website

EcoTransIT World

Online calculator and business solution to calculate emissions of global freight transports.

Visit Website
More USe Cases

The following purchase options are available:

In order to publish HBEFA contents in another software, you need a commercial license. For commercial license options, please contact INFRAS directly.

The license conditions can be viewed here:

Read the LicenseContact

Note: It can take up to 3 days to get a reply from our staff.

After the registration, you will get your individual password as well as the invoice per email.

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